Category: Military Sciences

By Robert L. O'Connell

ISBN-10: 0195119207

ISBN-13: 9780195119206

ISBN-10: 1423739051

ISBN-13: 9781423739050

"Accurst be he that first invented war," wrote Christopher Marlowe--a announcement that almost all folks may take as a literary, now not literal, building. yet during this sweeping evaluate of the increase of civilization, Robert O'Connell reveals that warfare is certainly an invention--an establishment that arose as a result of very particular ancient conditions, an establishment that now verges on extinction. In journey of the second one Horseman, O'Connell probes the far away human previous to teach how and why struggle arose. He starts with a definition that distinguishes among struggle and mere feuding: battle contains crew instead of person matters, political or financial ambitions, and path by means of a few governmental constitution, performed with the purpose of lasting effects. With this definition, he unearths that ants are the single different creatures that behavior it--battling different colonies for territory and slaves. yet ants, not like people, are pushed via their genes; in people, alterations in our tradition and subsistence styles, no longer our genetic undefined, introduced the increase of geared up battle. O'Connell attracts on anthropology and archeology to find the increase of battle someday after the human transition from nomadic looking and amassing to agriculture, whilst society break up among farmers and pastoralists. round 5500 BC, those pastoralists initiated the beginning of battle with raids on heart jap agricultural settlements. The farmers spoke back by means of ringing their villages with partitions, surroundings off a technique of additional social improvement, intensified wrestle, and finally the increase of advanced city societies established upon struggle to aid stabilize what amounted to hugely risky inhabitants buildings, beset by way of widespread bouts of famine and epidemic sickness. In occasions of overpopulation, the armies both conquered new lands or self-destructed, leaving fewer mouths to feed. In instances of underpopulation, slaves have been taken to supply exertions. O'Connell explores the histories of the civilizations of historic Sumeria, Egypt, Assyria, China, and the recent international, displaying how struggle got here to every and the way it tailored to various conditions. however, societies in line with alternate hired conflict even more selectively and pragmatically. therefore, Minoan Crete, lengthy shielded from marauding pastoralists, built a prosperous mercantile society marked by means of unmilitaristic attitudes, equality among women and men, and a relative absence of sophistication differences. In Assyria, against this, warfare got here to be an lead to itself, in a tradition ruled by means of male warriors. regardless of the violence on the earth this present day, O'Connell unearths explanation for desire. the commercial revolution broke the outdated styles of subsistence: battle now not serves the demographic goal it as soon as did. interesting and provocative, journey of the second one Horseman bargains a far-reaching travel of human historical past that means the age-old cycle of struggle may well now be close to its finish.

By Robert Mandel

ISBN-10: 0313358451

ISBN-13: 9780313358456

ISBN-10: 031335846X

ISBN-13: 9780313358463

This booklet presents a clean point of view on reasons, outcomes, and therapies surrounding modern-day such a lot urgent international defense demanding situations. After explaining the alterations in post-Cold conflict risk, it develops a unique target-centered method of review and administration that's extra necessary in dealing with present overseas hazards than present most sensible practices.After explaining the problem in dealing with present worldwide chance, this booklet starts off via interpreting the individuality of post-Cold conflict risk and of the character of enemies widely used in modern-day global. Then it considers triumphing chance research deficiencies and develops another target-centered conceptual technique for spotting and prioritizing danger. Illustrating the price of this process are 4 post-9/11 case reviews: the guns of mass destruction and terrorism risk associated with the 2003 Iraq struggle, the usual calamity possibility associated with the 2004 tsunami catastrophe, the terrorist hazard associated with the 2005 London shipping bombings, and the undesired mass inhabitants hazard associated with the 2006 American unlawful immigration tensions. The learn concludes by way of providing a few target-centered principles approximately how one can cope larger with incoming danger, calling after all for strategic transformation.

By Terrence K. Kelly

ISBN-10: 083305211X

ISBN-13: 9780833052117

Protection strength information (SFA) is a primary pillar of the counterinsurgency crusade being waged via U.S. and coalition forces in Afghanistan. This monograph analyzes SFA efforts in Afghanistan over the years, files U.S. and overseas techniques to construction the Afghan strength from 2001 to 2009, and offers observations and proposals that emerged from large fieldwork in Afghanistan in 2009 and their implications for the U.S. military.

By Joseph Soeters, Patricia M. Shields, Sebastiaan Rietjens

ISBN-10: 0415635330

ISBN-13: 9780415635332

This quantity bargains an summary of the methodologies of study within the box of army stories.

As an establishment hoping on contributors and assets supplied through society, the army has been studied via students from quite a lot of disciplines: political technological know-how, sociology, background, psychology, anthropology, economics and administrative stories. The methodological methods in those disciplines fluctuate from computational modelling of conflicts and surveys of army functionality, to the qualitative learn of army tales from the battlefield and veterans reviews. swiftly constructing technological amenities (more strong undefined, extra refined software program, digitalization of records and images) render the methodologies in use extra dynamic than ever.

The Routledge instruction manual of analysis tools in army Studies deals a accomplished and dynamic assessment of those advancements as they emerge within the many techniques to army stories. The chapters during this instruction manual are divided over 4 components: beginning study, qualitative equipment, quantitative tools, and finalizing a examine, and each bankruptcy starts off with the outline of a well-published examine illustrating the methodological matters that may be handled in that exact bankruptcy. therefore, this instruction manual not just offers methodological knowledge, but in addition deals an invaluable evaluation of army stories from quite a few examine views.

This guide could be of a lot curiosity to scholars of army experiences, protection and warfare reviews, civil-military kinfolk, army sociology, political technological know-how and learn equipment quite often.

By Bill Rhodes

ISBN-10: 0313350469

ISBN-13: 9780313350467

ISBN-10: 0313350477

ISBN-13: 9780313350474

An advent to army Ethics: A Reference guide provides the philosophical and conceptual foundations of army ethics, delivering an exceptional beginning for exploration and dialogue of those concerns. It focuses first at the 2,500-year legacy of the "just conflict conception" and its software via historical past. It then strikes to the appliance of that culture within the sleek period, displaying how acts of terrorism by way of nonstate contributors require a brand new thought and state of mind approximately whilst and the way armed strength could be justifiably hired. additional, the writer analyzes how new theories may well modify the elemental id of conventional shielding army forces. The e-book additionally addresses peacetime moral concerns, similar to gender integration and the function of faith within the army. The publication is key studying for army officials and scholars, in addition to these policymakers who confront judgements approximately the right way to installation army strength through the battle on Terror.

By Andrew Futter

ISBN-10: 0415817323

ISBN-13: 9780415817325

This ebook examines the transformation in US puzzling over the position of Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) in nationwide safety coverage because the finish of the chilly warfare.

The evolution of the BMD debate after the chilly struggle has been complicated, complex and punctuated. As this booklet indicates, the controversy and next coverage offerings might frequently seem to mirror neither the actual requisites of the foreign procedure for US protection at any given time, nor certainly the present functions of BMD technology.

lines the evolution of coverage from the zero-sum debates that surrounded the Strategic protection Initiative as Ronald Reagan left place of work, as much as the relative political consensus that exists round a restricted BMD deployment in 2012. The ebook indicates how and why coverage advanced in one of these advanced demeanour in this interval, and explains the strategic reasoning and political pressures shaping BMD coverage below all of the presidents who've held place of work seeing that 1989. eventually, this quantity demonstrates how relative developments in expertise, mixed with progress within the perceived missile risk, progressively shifted the contours and rhythm of the family missile defence debate within the US in the direction of reputation and normalisation.

This e-book should be of a lot curiosity to scholars of missile defence and hands regulate, US nationwide defense coverage, strategic experiences and diplomacy in general.

By Maurice Keen

ISBN-10: 0191542520

ISBN-13: 9780191542527

ISBN-10: 1280445262

ISBN-13: 9781280445262

Written by way of 12 students, this richly illustrated quantity illuminates the medieval interval, studying over seven-hundred years of ecu clash from the time of Charlemagne to the top of the center a long time (1500). a hundred illustrations. The medieval interval was once a unique epoch in army history-an age profoundly prompted by way of martial beliefs, whose very constitution of society was once geared up for warfare, and whose leaders have been by way of necessity warriors. Now, the richly illustrated Medieval struggle illuminates this period, reading over 700 years of eu clash, from the time of Charlemagne to the top of the center a while (1500). Twelve students study medieval battle in sections. the 1st part explores the event of struggle chronologically, with essays at the Viking age, at the wars and enlargement of the 11th and 12th centuries, at the Crusades, and at the nice Hundred Years struggle among England and France. the second one part lines advancements within the paintings of conflict: fortification and siege craft, the position of armored cavalrymen, using mercenary forces, the beginning of gunpowder artillery, and the hot abilities in navigation and shipbuilding.  Read more...

By W. Brad Johnson

ISBN-10: 0071429565

ISBN-13: 9780071429566

ISBN-10: 0071454691

ISBN-13: 9780071454698

Battle-proven, step by step guidance for instilling management in somebody, in any enterprise this day, greater than ever, companies want leaders with a unprecedented mix of power, power, and integrity. regrettably, they don't seem to be constantly effortless to come back through. turning into a pacesetter the Annapolis means information how the U.S. Naval Academy builds caliber leaders from the floor up, instilling in them the behavior and instruments required for amazing leadershipin any pursuit. utilizing real-life vignettes and examples of USNA graduates who skilled step forward good fortune in strive against, executive, and enterprise, this well timed e-book appears to be like past simply the army features to discover: recommendations for instructing honor, accountability, and dedication Empowerment techniques confirmed to paintings over centuries of use Insights for overcoming the perils of blind obedience

By David S. Loughran

ISBN-10: 0833045148

ISBN-13: 9780833045140

Among 2002 and 2004, the variety of veterans claiming Unemployment reimbursement for Ex-Servicemembers (UCX), which supplies source of revenue counsel to unemployed veterans as they look for paintings, elevated by way of approximately seventy five percentage. This record examines the explanations for this elevate and their implications for the UCX application.

By Leon V. Sigal

ISBN-10: 0275966402

ISBN-13: 9780275966409

ISBN-10: 0313028621

ISBN-13: 9780313028625

A behind-the-scenes examine the surroundings for cover coverage and budgeting--in Congress, the scoop media, and the protection industry--reveals that the looks of balance is deceiving. Pressures are construction for swap. safety spending has leveled off at approximately $265 billion a yr in outlays. present commitments to maintain the prevailing strength whereas deciding to buy new weaponry are growing major price range matters which has to be addressed. This ebook probes underneath the skin to teach how the political base for cover spending is eroding. the commercial merits of protection spending and of overseas army revenues are more and more centred. a number of well-placed individuals at the moment are the most beneficiaries of components to the price range. whilst, mergers and acquisitions have left the security business base mostly intact, with new guns filling each construction line. but it's going to take sharp raises within the security finances to fund those new guns, raises that will not be politically conceivable. A provocative research through the various major students and researchers concerned with safeguard and overseas coverage matters, this may be of significant curiosity to specialists in addition to basic readers.